Fulfillment Of The Right To Health As A Human Right (HAM) In The Integration Of Primary Health Services (ILP) In Indonesia

ABSTRACT : The most basic human right is the right to health. This concept is reflected in Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states that “every individual has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health, well-being and well-being of his family”. In the Second Amendment to the 1945 Constitution, health is affirmed as part of human rights. Article 28H paragraph (1) states that: “Everyone has the right to live in physical and spiritual prosperity, to have a place to live, and to have a good and healthy living environment and has the right to obtain health services”. To fulfill the Right to Health, the government is structuring primary health services, in the form of a new approach that is oriented towards service needs in each life cycle that is provided comprehensively and integrated between levels of health service facilities. This new approach is called Primary Health Service Integration (ILP), involving Health Centers, health service units in villages/sub-districts which are also called Assistant Health Centers and Integrated Health Posts. This study focuses on the problem of how to fulfill the Right to Health as a Human Right (HAM) in the Integration of Primary Health Services (ILP). The results of the study concluded that the fulfillment of the right to health as a human right is a constitutional mandate that must be realized in real terms by the state. Integration of primary health services is a strategic approach that aims to strengthen accessibility, affordability, acceptability and quality of health services. Integration of Primary Health Services ensures the continuity of comprehensive, promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative services. However, in its implementation there are still challenges in the form of limited health facilities in remote areas, health facilities at the village level, limited health workers, inequality in the distribution of resources, cross-sector coordination, and skills of health workers.

KEYWORDS : Human Rights, Right to Health (HAM), Integration of Primary Health Services (ILP)