Dynamics of Aceh Government and Central Government Post Helsinki Mou and Aceh Government Law No 11 Of 2006: A Study of Autonomy and Decentralization in Indonesia

  ABSTRACT : Helsinki MoU on 15 August 2005, the points of which will then be implemented in Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the government of Aceh, but in reality there are still many things that have been agreed upon which are not implemented consistently, even in the Aceh government law itself there are still isunderstandings between the community. , Aceh Government, Aceh House of Representatives and Central Government.The type of research used is qualitative research, “qualitative research is a method to explore and understand the meaning that a number of individuals or groups of people consider to be derived from social or humanitarian problems”.The consideration underlying the use of qualitative research is due to its characteristics as stated by, namely the natural environment (natural setting) qualitative researchers tend to collect field data in locations where participants experience issues or problems to be studied. Researchers as a key instrument (researcher as key instrument) qualitative researchers collect data themselves through documentation, behavioral observations, or interviews with participants. In contrast to other regions – including Papua – apart from the six absolute powers of the government there are also no special powers, such as the formation of local political parties, joint management of oil and gas, freedom of national and international trade, as well as international participation in arts and sports in the name of Aceh.

KEYWORDS: Dynamics, Aceh Autonomy, Decentralization, governmen , Indonesia