Impacts De L’Insecurite Sur Les Dynamiques Socio-Economiques Dans Les Zones Frontalieres De La Region Du Boukani (COTE D’IVOIRE)

  ABSTRACT : In a regional context marked by the spread of Sahelian insecurity, this study analyses the socioeconomic effects of insecurity in the border areas of the Bounkani region (northeastern Côte d’Ivoire). This longmarginalized area is now facing increasing transnational threats, undermining local stability and development. The research aims to analyze the concrete impacts of insecurity on livelihoods, public services, and community dynamics, while identifying local adaptation strategies in the absence of effective state intervention. A qualitative survey was conducted from March to June 2025 in four sub-prefectures (Téhini, Tougbô) and two villages (Bolé, Môrô-Môrô), using interviews, focus groups, and direct observation with 48 local stakeholders. Findings reveal multidimensional insecurity (armed violence, trafficking, agropastoral conflicts) exacerbated by porous borders, weak state presence, and social inequalities. In response, communities organize through informal security systems (Dozos, customary justice) and solidarity networks. Insecurity reshapes socio-economic dynamics, weakens social cohesion, and contributes to territorial fragmentation. While resilient, local responses remain fragile and may further erode institutional legitimacy. This research highlights the interplay between security, development, and local governance, advocating for integrated and participatory public policies in fragile border contexts.

Keywords: insecurity, border zones, Bounkani, community resilience, local governance, Côte d’Ivoire