The Impact of Private Port Terminal Operations on Community Welfare (A Case Study on Nickel Ore Sales) in Kendari City

ABSTRACT : This study aims to analyze the impact of the operations of Private Port Terminals (TUKS) on community welfare in Kendari City, particularly across social, economic, environmental, and institutional dimensions, with a focus on nickel ore sales activities. The research employs a descriptive quantitative method using a Likert scale questionnaire involving 77 respondents, selected through the Slovin formula at a 90% confidence level. The findings indicate that TUKS operations have a positive impact on the economic dimension, such as increasing employment opportunities and regional revenue, as well as on institutional aspects through the strengthening of governance. However, the social impact tends to be neutral, while the environmental impact indicates risks of seawater pollution and damage to coastal ecosystems. This study underscores the importance of strengthening sustainability policies through environmental impact assessments (EIA) and the implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) to maximize economic benefits while minimizing negative impacts on society and the environment.

KEYWORDS: Nickel, Welfare, CSR, environmental impact, economic and social dimension